Aktara for fruit trees: important principles of application for a large harvest
Today, it's hard to imagine growing fruit trees without the use of specialized chemicals. Insecticides help control insects that negatively impact future harvests. The most well-known and effective broad-spectrum insecticide is "Aktara." In our article, we provide detailed instructions for using "Aktara" on fruit trees.
Content
- What is the composition of the drug "Aktara"?
- What effect does the product "Aktara" have on insects?
- What pests can be gotten rid of?
- Pros and cons
- Rules for use of the drug
- What is the consumption rate of the product?
- Safety rules for using "Aktara"
- Is the drug "Aktara" compatible with other substances?
- Storage rules and shelf life
What is the composition of the drug "Aktara"?
"Aktara" is a low-toxicity product, so it is often used to eliminate harmful insects on fruit trees. It contains thiamethoxam at a dosage of 240 g/l or 250 g/kg.
"Aktara" is available in various forms:
- liquid - 9 milliliter bottles and large liter canisters for large-scale agricultural production;
- solid - small granules in sachets of 1, 2 or 4 grams, 1% powder in a pack of 4 grams or tablets.
The product "Aktara" has no odor and dissolves easily in water.
What effect does the product "Aktara" have on insects?
Aktara is considered a paralytic poison that affects insects. It works in three ways:
- contact — pests are destroyed upon contact with the preparation;
- intestinal - enters the body of beetles or larvae along with food and poisons the stomach from the inside;
- systemic — the components accumulate in the plant after it is sprayed, making it poisonous to insects.
What pests can be gotten rid of?
The advantage of the "Aktara" product for fruit trees is that it eliminates over 100 types of harmful insects. The most popular of these are:
- Colorado beetle;
- locusts;
- mole crickets;
- thrips;
- weevils;
- cabbage moss;
- hawthorn;
- grape leaf rollers;
- bark beetle and others.
Pros and cons
The main advantages of using the drug include:
- effective application;
- low toxicity;
- low cost;
- does not cause addiction in insects;
- high speed of action on organisms;
- maintains its validity for up to 3 months;
- Functional use: watering the soil and spraying the leaves.
Despite such a huge number of advantages, the product also has a number of disadvantages:
- When using "Aktara", it is necessary to adhere to safety measures;
- a very dangerous substance for bees, it will be necessary to organize border protection at a distance of up to 4-5 kilometers;
- The prepared solution must not be stored for more than 24 hours.
Rules for use of the drug
Carefully read the instructions for using "Aktara" to ensure you receive an effective pest control solution for fruit trees. Treatment should be carried out as soon as the first insects appear.
The sooner you start fighting pests, the more economical you will be in getting rid of the problem.
Prepare the mixture according to the instructions:
- Fill a container with one and a half liters of water, it should be at room temperature.
- Pour 4 grams of "Aktara" from the sachet into water and mix thoroughly.
- Add 5 liters of water to the sprayer, mixing it with the resulting concentrate.
This is the standard dosage used for most plants and trees in the garden.
It is better to treat trees in cloudy weather or closer to sunset.
What is the consumption rate of the product?
Using a more precise dosage of concentrate for each type of crop will allow you to achieve maximum effectiveness in pest control.
Preparing a solution for treating fruit trees
There are two methods for treating fruit trees:
- Spraying the leaves This option is more suitable for young trees, allowing you to treat the foliage on both sides. A 4-gram sachet is diluted in 10 liters of water.
- Watering the roots This method allows for effective treatment of the fruit tree's root system. The recommended application rate is 2 grams per 1 liter of water. Large trees may require up to 10 liters of water. Rapid absorption and penetration of the product into the tree's immune system protect the roots and above-ground parts of the plant.
How to dilute a solution for vegetable plants
Experienced gardeners prefer to treat vegetable plants as a preventative measure. According to the instructions, use 5 grams of dry matter per 2 liters of water. This mixture is used to spray potatoes or eggplants. For greens, cucumbers, radishes, and carrots, dilute 2 drops of "Aktara" per half liter.
Safety rules for using "Aktara"
When using the drug "Aktara", it is necessary to adhere to safety measures:
- put on glasses, protective gloves and a respirator;
- wash clothes after each use of the active substance;
- Spray in a well-ventilated or aired area;
- Do not carry out treatment in the presence of children or pets;
- After completing the work, wash your mouth thoroughly with soap and rinse your mouth.
The first symptoms of poisoning – what to do in this case
The pesticide "Aktara" is classified as a Class 3 toxic substance. It is considered highly toxic when in contact with skin or ingested. Failure to follow the prescribed precautions can result in thiamethoxam poisoning. The following symptoms may indicate Actara poisoning:
- constant nausea and continuous vomiting;
- dizziness and severe headaches;
- increased blood pressure.
If you notice any of these symptoms, call an ambulance immediately. Until the doctors arrive, you should perform a gastric lavage and take an activated charcoal tablet with plenty of water.
Is the drug "Aktara" compatible with other substances?
Aktara is compatible with absolutely all pesticides and growth stimulants. Many gardeners combine this product with other traditional insect control methods. Aktara should only be used with alkaline products.
Despite the compatibility with other substances stated in the instructions, it is recommended to independently check the components before using them together on fruit trees.
Storage rules and shelf life
The shelf life of Aktara is stated on the packaging and is 4 years. This pest control product should be stored in a dark place with a temperature between -10°C and +30°C, out of the reach of children and animals.
Experts recommend using Aktara on fruit trees in the spring, when harmful insects begin to emerge from hibernation. Timely protection of crops will preserve the harvest, and proper application and preparation of the solution will prevent symptoms of poisoning.
