Apple varieties with low winter hardiness

These varieties can tolerate moderate frosts, down to approximately -20-28°C. They require reliable protection during low temperatures if they persist for prolonged periods (20-25 days or more). It's also important to consider temperature fluctuations, which can also cause serious damage to trees, especially young ones. Furthermore, dry and damp cold winds can seriously damage apple trees, so care must be taken when growing in harsh climates. These subspecies are most often recommended for planting in temperate climates, some northern regions, and the Urals.